Shock pub closure figures released by CAMRA show a third of those converted or bulldozed do not have the required planning permission.

The data – published as part of CAMRA’s biennial pub closure figures – shows 95 pubs were lost to conversion or demolition across the UK in the first six months of the year, with 31 of those lacking planning permission.

Pubs in England cannot be converted or demolished without planning approval – a vital protection campaigned for by CAMRA – which empowers communities to have their say on the future of their local. 

A further 772 were classed as “long-term closed”, equivalent to 30 pubs a week, and by far the highest figure seen since CAMRA started producing comparable figures in 2021. While the outlook is undoubtedly serious for the licensed trade there are reasons to be optimistic as pub numbers were up overall with 127 new ones opening marginally increasing the UK’s pub stock.

These figures come as calls mount for the government to change its plans for High Street Rental Auctions. Pitched as a regeneration scheme, these would see developers gain the ability to gut and convert vacant pubs without the need to apply for planning permission. CAMRA has already voiced its concerns that cutting communities out of this decision will lead to the loss of valued community facilities, an issue compounded by cases where development already goes ahead without proper permission.

CAMRA pub and club campaigns director Gary Timmins said: “The pub trade is resilient, but it's simply unacceptable that developers are able to flout planning regulations in this manner. 

“CAMRA has been calling for more consistent enforcement of planning requirements by councils for some time. We believe that if local planning authorities are not able to apply pub protections as set out in legislation, then government in Westminster must step in to provide clearer guidance. These are national policies in England and yet the variation that our campaigners see between councils with the strongest pub protection policies, and those that view pubs as an inconvenience, is shocking. 

“Today's figures must be a wake-up call for government at all levels to take a more proactive approach in ensuring compliance with the national planning policy framework.

“We are also calling on the Welsh government to urgently introduce and enforce planning protections for pubs in Wales and for the Scottish government to end the current loophole where pubs can be demolished without planning permission.”